Articles on regulations, compliance, and technology law.
Practical analysis without legal jargon.
Poland’s National Cybersecurity System Act (NIS2) enters into force on 3 April 2026. Check if your company qualifies as an essential or important entity and what obligations apply.
Risk classification, provider/deployer obligations, fines up to €35M, and a practical AI Act implementation plan before August 2026.
Poland\'s AML Act imposes obligations on an expanding group of businesses. How to implement procedures and avoid fines.
President Nawrocki vetoed the crypto-assets bill for the second time on February 12, 2026.
Restructuring helps avoid bankruptcy and preserve the business. An overview of 4 restructuring procedures and when to use them.
A practical guide to the clauses that matter most in B2B SaaS agreements.
From PSD2 to PSD3/PSR — the regulatory framework for cross-border payments is evolving.
A joint venture is a popular form of business cooperation. Contractual vs. equity JV, IP protection, and deadlock resolution mechanisms.
Claims expire after 3 or 6 years in Poland. How to calculate deadlines, interrupt limitation, and avoid losing your claims.
Three models of legal support for startups compared: hourly law firm, Fractional GC, and in-house counsel.
E-commerce terms must comply with consumer protection law. 14-day withdrawal right, Omnibus Directive, and unfair contract terms.
The European Commission fined X €120 million for DSA violations. What this precedent means for all online platforms operating in the EU.
President Nawrocki vetoed the Crypto-Assets Market Act on December 1, 2025. Analysis of the impact on Polish crypto firms and available strategies.
Shareholder conflicts can paralyze a company. An overview of legal tools — from exclusion to judicial dissolution.
The European Commission published the Digital Omnibus on November 19, 2025 — proposing sweeping changes to the AI Act, GDPR, NIS2, and DORA.
Non-compete for employees requires 25% compensation. B2B rules differ. How to draft and enforce non-compete clauses effectively.
Poland's data protection authority can impose fines up to €20 million for GDPR violations. How inspections work and how to defend effectively.
VC investors increasingly scrutinize GDPR compliance during due diligence. A practical checklist for startups preparing for their funding round.
Setting up a sp. z o.o. via S24 takes 24 hours, traditionally 2-4 weeks. Costs, required documents, and common founder mistakes.
Winning a lawsuit is only half the battle. A practical guide to bailiff enforcement — from choosing a bailiff to actio pauliana.
Poland has no dedicated ESOP legislation, yet equity incentive programs are essential for startups. How to structure an ESOP in a sp. z o.o.
Contractual penalties are a powerful tool, but courts can reduce them. How to draft clauses and defend against excessive penalties.
MiCA's transitional period ends July 1, 2026. A practical roadmap for crypto-asset service providers preparing for full authorization.
A SaaS agreement is not a traditional license. SLA, exit strategy, vendor lock-in, and IP ownership — what to negotiate on both sides.
From July 1, 2025, all platforms subject to the DSA must use standardized transparency reporting templates. What changed and how to comply.
As of August 2, 2025, GPAI model providers must comply with the EU AI Act. What are the key obligations and how to prepare for the high-risk system rules coming in 2026?
GDPR implementation is mandatory for every business processing personal data. RoPA, DPA, DPO — a practical guide to key requirements.
Board members of a Polish sp. z o.o. are personally liable for company debts. When liability arises and what defenses are available.
Hiring a foreigner requires a work permit or EU Blue Card. A practical guide to procedures and common mistakes.
Poland's antitrust authority can impose fines up to 10% of turnover. How to prepare for dawn raids and defend your business effectively.
A distribution agreement governs the producer-distributor relationship. Exclusivity clauses, VBER restrictions, and goodwill indemnity rights.
An arbitration clause determines how disputes will be resolved. How to draft it correctly and avoid pathological clauses.
Legal due diligence is the foundation of every M&A transaction. Key areas of review, red flags, and the difference between buyer and vendor DD.
Commercial mediation resolves disputes in weeks instead of years. A mediated settlement has the force of a court judgment once approved.
The 2023 amendment to the Polish Labor Code formalized remote work. What employers must do and how to prepare a remote work policy.
Interim measures protect your interests before final judgment. When Polish courts grant them and how to prepare an effective application.
A confidentiality agreement is the foundation of every B2B relationship. Key clauses, types of NDAs, and common drafting mistakes.
Received a payment order from a Polish court? You have 14 days to respond. A practical guide to challenging court orders in summary proceedings.
The MiCA Regulation is now fully applicable. An overview of the key obligations for crypto-asset service providers.
The Fractional General Counsel model is gaining popularity among startups. When to consider it and how it works.
The European Commission proposed PSD3 and PSR. Key changes for payment institutions and fintechs.
New CJEU case law forces a review of data transfer mechanisms. A practical guide for cross-border operations.